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[µ¥À̺ñµå À̽ºÆ®¹ø ±¹¹æºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎ VOA ¼¸éÁúÀÇ ´äº¯] ¡°The United States has transitioned to an approach that enables strategic bombers to operate forward in the Indo-Pacific region from a broader array of overseas locations, when required, and with greater operational resilience, while these bombers are permanently based in the United States.¡±
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[µ¥À̺ñµå À̽ºÆ®¹ø ±¹¹æºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎ VOA ¼¸éÁúÀÇ ´äº¯] ¡°The United States has transitioned to an approach that enables strategic bombers to operate forward in the Indo-Pacific region from a broader array of overseas locations, when required, and with greater operational resilience, while these bombers are permanently based in the United States.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ µ¿¸Í±¹µé°ú ÇÔ²² »óÈ£¿î¿ë¼ºÀ» ±¸ÃàÇϸé¼, ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í °³¹æµÈ Àεµ-ÅÂÆò¾çÀ» Áö¿øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ È°¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå À̽ºÆ®¹ø ±¹¹æºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎ VOA ¼¸éÁúÀÇ ´äº¯] ¡°We will maximize all opportunities to train alongside our Allies and Partners to build interoperability and bolster our collective ability to support a free and open Indo-Pacific. We continually reassess our oversea posture and adjust to meet the requirements of the Joint Forces and combatant commanders as well as our treaty commitment.¡±
¶Ç ¹Ì±¹Àº °è¼ÓÇؼ ÇØ¿Ü ¹Ì±º ¹èÄ¡ ż¼¸¦ ÀçÆò°¡Çϸé¼, ÇÕµ¿±º°ú ÅëÇÕÀüÅõ»ç·É°üµé »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó µ¿¸Íµé°úÀÇ ¹æÀ§ °ø¾à ¿ä±¸ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï Á¶Á¤ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
µªÆ«¶ó Àü Âü¸ðº»ºÎÀå ¡°±âü ³ëÈÄÈ¡¤¿¹»êºÎÁ· Çö½Ç ¹Ý¿µ¡±
¡°Àû¼º±¹µé¿¡ ¹èÄ¡ ¿¹Ãø ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â Àü·«Àû °í·Áµµ¡±
¹Ì °ø±ºº»ºÎ ÃÊ´ë Á¤º¸¡¤°¨½Ã¡¤Á¤Âû Âü¸ðº»ºÎÀåÀ» Áö³½ µ¥À̺ñµå µªÆ«¶ó °ø±ºÇùȸ ¼Ò¼Ó ¹ÌÿÀνºÆ¼Æ©Æ® ȸÀå(¿¹ºñ¿ª ÁßÀå)Àº 20ÀÏ VOA¿¡ ¡°À̹ø °áÁ¤Àº ¹Ì±ºÀÇ Àü·«Æø°Ý±â ³ëÈÄÈ¿Í ¿¹»ê ºÎÁ·¿¡ µû¸¥ ½ÅÁßÇÑ °áÁ¤¡±À̶ó°í Æò°¡Çß´Ù.
Çö¿ª ½ÃÀý, Àü·«Æø°Ý±âÀÇ ±¡ »ó½Ã ¹èÄ¡¾È(CBP)À» ¼º»ç½ÃŲ ´ç»çÀÚÀÎ µ¥Æ«¶ó Àü Âü¸ðº»ºÎÀåÀº ¡°±¡ »ó½Ã ¼øȯ ¹èÄ¡¾ÈÀ» µµÀÔÇß´ø 2004³â¿¡ ºñ±³ÇØ ÇöÀç ¹Ì °ø±º Àü·«Æø°Ý±â ¿î¿ë Á¶°ÇµéÀÌ ¾Çȵƴ١±°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.
[³ìÃë : µªÆ«¶ó Àü Âü¸ðº»ºÎÀå] ¡°Because when I initiated the idea of a rotational bomber presence in Guam in 2004, US bomber force was in much, much better condition than it is today. In 2004, the United States had 181 bombers. With the FY 2021 budget plans in place, the United States will go down to a total of 140 bombers. That's a 23% reduction.¡±
2004³â ¹Ì±ºÀÌ º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø 181±âÀÇ Àü·«Æø°Ý±â´Â 2021³â ±¹¹æ ¿¹»ê °èȹ¿¡ µû¶ó 23% °¨¼ÒÇÑ 140±â·Î ÁÙ°Ô µÆÀ¸¸ç, °ø±Þ ºÎÁ·°ú ¼ö¿ä ±ÞÁõ¿¡ ´ëóÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼À¹ýÀÌ ¹Ý¿µµÆ´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÌ´Ù.
µªÆ«¶ó Àü Âü¸ðº»ºÎÀåÀº ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ °°Àº º¯È¿¡´Â Àü·«Àû °í·Áµµ ¹Ý¿µµÅ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ¡°Àû¼º±¹µéÀÌ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¹Ì±ºÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡ ¹èÄ¡µÉÁö ¿¹ÃøÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¡®¿ªµ¿Àû º´·Â Àü°³¡¯ÀÇ ÀÏȯ¡±À̶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.
[³ìÃë : µªÆ«¶ó Àü Âü¸ðº»ºÎÀå] ¡° And part of that strategy shift means putting potential adversaries in a position where they simply cannot predict where or when US forces will be positioned. That element of the strategy is known as ¡®Dynamic Force Employment¡¯ and it's been in the works for some time. A bombers will still deploy to Guam into other locations in the Pacific perhaps, but they will be less predictable as to when or where they deploy.¡±
¶Ç µªÆ«¶ó Àü Âü¸ðº»ºÎÀåÀº 1±âÀÇ B-2³ª 2±âÀÇB-1 Àü·«Æø°Ý±â¸¦ ¹Ì º»Åä¿¡¼ Ãâ°Ý½ÃÅ°´õ¶óµµ ÇÏ·ç ¾È¿¡ ¹Ì Ç׸ð Àü´Ü°ú µ¿µîÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇϸç, ÀüüÀû ¾ïÁö·Â¿¡´Â º¯È°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.
ºê·è½º Àü »ç·É°ü ¡°´ëÀÀ ½Ã°£ Â÷´Â À§Çè ¿ä¼Ò¡±
¡°±èÁ¤Àº, ÁÖÇѹ̱º ö¼ö ½ÇÇö ±âȸ·Î À߸ø Çؼ®ÇÒ ¼öµµ¡±
¹Ì ÅÂÆò¾çÀ°±º»ç·É°üÀ» Áö³½ ºó¼¾Æ® ºê·è½º Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°üÀº VOA¿¡ ¡°¹Ì±ºÀÇ ¿ª³» ½Å¼Ó ¹èÄ¡ Àü·« º¯ÈÀÇ ÀÏȯ¡±À¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ¸é¼ "ÀÏ°¢¿¡¼ Á¦±âÇÏ´Â ¹æÀ§ºñ ºÐ´ã±Ý Çù»ó°ú´Â ÀÏÀý °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª, Àü·«Æø°Ý±âÀÇ ±¡ »ó½Ã ÀüÁø ¹èÄ¡´Â ºÒ°ú ¸î ½Ã°£ ³» ¿ª³» ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ±²ÀåÇÑ À¯¿¬¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇØ¿ÔÁö¸¸, ÇâÈÄ ÇÊ¿ä »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÓ½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì º»Åä¿¡¼ ÀüÁø±âÁö·Î Àü°³µÈ´Ù¸é ´ëÀÀ½Ã°£¿¡ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³¯ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.
[³ìÃë : ºê·è½º Àü »ç·É°ü] ¡°The difference of course, is when you're stationed already in the western Pacific at Guam as the best example then your ability to respond to anything in a matter of hours in the western Pacific gives you a great deal of flexibility. If it's on a temporary deployment basis in periods of time that there is not a force deployed forward, the responsiveness is definitely different. And there's a degree of risk that comes from that. But that is what the Pacific commander and the US Strategic Command commander will be working out to try to keep that risk to a minimum.¡±
Àü·«Æø°Ý±âÀÇ ´ëÀÀ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´Ê¾îÁö´Â ´ë¸ñÀº ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ À§Ç輺À» ¾ß±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸ç, ¹Ì ÅÂÆò¾ç»ç·É°ü°ú Àü·«»ç·É°üÀÌ ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â À§ÇèÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ã¾Æ³ª°¥ °ÍÀ̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.
ÇÑÆí, ºê·è½º Àü »ç·É°üÀº ºÏÇÑ ±èÁ¤Àº À§¿øÀåÀÌ ÀÌ °°Àº Àü·«º¯È¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Çؼ®ÇÒÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ºÒºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù¸ç, ¡°2018³â ÀÌÈÄ Àü·«ÀÚ»êÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ÁÖº¯¿¡ Àü°³µÈ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡À» °¨¾ÈÇϸé, ¿ª³» ¹Ì±º ö¼ö¸¦ ½ÇÇöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ðÇèÀ» °¨ÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ·Î À߸ø Çؼ®ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.
[³ìÃë : ºê·è½º Àü »ç·É°ü]] ¡°It's not clear to me how Kim Jong-Un will read this¡¦ If he views this as one step in the direction of US withdrawing from the region then he may see an opportunity to be adventurous. If there was communication between North Korea and United States before this happened, and it has conveyed to North Korea that this was also part of reducing tension and the North Korean perception of hostility, then it could be advantageous as Kim Jong-Un might find that as a positive step. So It's really not clear what the communication was at this point.¡±
¹Ý¸é ¸¸¾à¿¡ ¹Ì-ºÏ°£¿¡ °ü·Ã Àü·« º¯È°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â À̸¥¹Ù 'Àû´ë½Ã Á¤Ã¥'°ú ±äÀå ¿ÏÈ Á¶Ä¡ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ̶ó´Â »çÀü ¼ÒÅëÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÆ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ·Ó°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.
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