Çѱ¹µðÁöÅдº½º Á¾ÇÕÀÏ°£½Å¹®
2024³â11¿ù28Àϸñ¿äÀÏ
                                                                                                     Home > »çȸ
  Çѱ¹ µ½Áö ¸» Ú¸ ±³¼öÀÇ Àý±Ô
±â»çµî·Ï ÀϽà : 2012-03-26 14:58:20   ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ

ºÎÁ¦¸ñ : ¿©Áß»ý »ç¸Á¿£ ÃкÒ, ÇÏÁö¸¸ õ¾ÈÇÔ¿£...

¸¶À̾î(B. R. MYERS)¾¾´Â ´ëÇѹα¹ Çرº õ¾ÈÇÔ ¼öº´À¸·Î º¹¹«ÇÏ´Ù 2010³â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÆøħÀ¸·Î Àü»çÇÑ ¹®¿µ¿í¾¾°¡ ÀçÇÐÇß´ø ºÎ»ê µ¿¼­´ë ±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼ÒÀåÀÌÀÚ ±³¼ö´Ù.

 

(¿ÀÀ±È¯ ´º½ºÆÄÀδõ ³í¼³À§¿ø)¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼ö´Â Çѱ¹¾î¿¡ ´ÉÅëÇÏ°í Çѱ¹À» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â Çѱ¹ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ±×·± ¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼ö°¡ ºÐ³ëÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ¹Ì ´º¿å ŸÀÓÁî¿¡ ±â°íÇß´Ù.³»¿ëÀº ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº ¿Ö°îµÈ ¹ÎÁ·ÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ÈÛ½ÎÀÎ Çѱ¹À» µ½±â À§ÇØ ºÏÇÑ ÀÀ¡¿¡ ¾ÕÀå¼­Áö ¸»¶ó¡±´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 2010³â 5¿ù 17ÀÏÀÚ ´º¿åŸÀÓÁî´Ù. ±× ¹è°æÀÌ Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÌ´Ù.

 

¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼ö´Â µ¿¼­´ë Çлý ¹®¿µ¿í ±ºÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ÆøħÀ¸·Î Àü»çÇß´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» Àû½ÃÇÏ¸ç ±ÛÀ» ½á³»·Á°¬´Ù. ±×´Â õ¾ÈÇÔÀ» ħ¸ô½ÃŲ ºÏÇÑ ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±Ç¿¡ ºÐ³ëÇÏ´Â µ¿¼­´ëÇÐ ÇлýµéÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ³Ê¹«µµ Å« Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í Åоî³õ¾Ò´Ù. »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó `¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â¡¯ ¼öÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÌ À̸í¹Ú Á¤ºÎÀÇ Ãµ¾ÈÇÔ À½¸ð¼³À» ¹Ï°í Àִٴµ¥ ´ëÇؼ­µµ ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ±ÝÄ¡ ¸øÇß´Ù. ¡¡

 

¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼ö´Â µ¿¼­´ë Çлýµé»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çѱ¹ ±¹¹Î °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ »¡¸® õ¾ÈÇÔ »ç°ÇÀ» Àر⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù´Â °á·ÐÀ» ³»·È´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Æò¾ç ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿Á¶´Â Çѹݵµ ³²¼­Áö¿ª, Á¤±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸¸ÀÌ ¸¸¿¬ÇÑ È£³²¿¡ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô ÆÛÁ® ÀÖ´Ù°í Áø´ÜÇß´Ù. (Sympathy for Pyongyang is especially widespread in the peninsula¡¯s chronically disgruntled southwest, Gwangju)

 

Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÇ »ß¶Ô¾îÁø ¹ÎÁ·ÁÖÀÇ

 

¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼ö´Â 2002³â ÀÇÁ¤ºÎ ¿©Áß»ý 2¸íÀÌ ¹Ì±º Àå°©Â÷¿¡ Ä¡¿© Á×Àº »ç°í¸¦ »ó±â½ÃÄ×´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¿Â ³ª¶ó°¡ µÎ ¿©Áß»ýÀ» Ã߸ðÇÏ°í ¹Ì±¹À» ºñ³­ÇÏ´Â ÃкҷΠµÚµ¤¿´´ø ±â¾ïÀ» µÇ»ì¸®¸é¼­ ¡°±×ó·³ ÈïºÐÇÏ´ø Çѱ¹¹ÎÀÌ Ãµ¾ÈÇÔ ÆøħÀ¸·Î 46¸íÀÇ ¿ë»çµéÀÌ Àü»çÇߴµ¥ ÀüÇô ºÐ³ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÌÀ¯¡±¸¦ ±Ã±ÝÇØ Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¡°»ß¶Ô¾îÁø ¹ÎÁ·ÁÖÀÇ¡±¶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇß´Ù. ¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼öÀÇ °á·ÐÀº ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ¾Ö±¹½É°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¾Ö±¹½ÉÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ï ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ÀÀ¡¿¡ Çѱ¹º¸´Ù ¾ÕÀå¼­¸é ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑ ÀÀ¡¿¡ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¹Ì±¹¿¡°Ô ¡°Çѱ¹À» µ½Áö ¸»¶ó¡±´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Ù.

 

¹«¾ùÀÌ Çѱ¹À» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼ö¸¦ ÀÌÅä·Ï ºÐ³ëÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾úÀ»±î? 2002³â ¼ûÁø ÀÇÁ¤ºÎ ¿©Áß»ýÀº ÈÆ·ÃÀ» À§ÇØ À̵¿ ÁßÀÎ ¹Ì±º Àå°©Â÷¿¡ Ä¡¿© Á×Àº `±³Åë»ç°í¡¯ »ç¸ÁÀÚ´Ù. ¿©Áß»ý 2¸íÀÌ ±Í°¡ µµÁß ¹Ì±º Àå°©Â÷¸¦ ä ÇÇÇÏÁö ¸øÇß°í, ¹Ì±º Àå°©Â÷ ¿îÀüº´Àº Å° ÀÛÀº ¿©Áß»ýµéÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇØ ÀϾ ´Ü¼ø »ç°í´Ù. ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ ±³Åë»ç°í´Â ÀÌ ¼ø°£¿¡µµ ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±³Åë»ç°í´Â `°íÀÇ¡¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

»ç¶÷À» Ä¡¾î Á×ÀÌ·Á°í ¿îÀüÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾îµð Àְڴ°¡? ¹Ì±º Àå°©Â÷ ¿îÀüº´ÀÌ Çѱ¹ ¿©Çлý 2¸íÀ» `»ìÇØ¡¯ÇÏ·Á°í Àå°©Â÷¸¦ ¸ô¾Ò´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ¾øÁö ¾ÊÀº°¡?

 

±×·¯³ª õ¾ÈÇÔ ÆøħÀº »ìÀÎÇàÀ§, ÀüÀïÇàÀ§´Ù. Çѹݵµ°¡ Á¤Àü»óŶóÁö¸¸ `ÈÞÀü¡¯¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇÑ »óÅ´Ù. ÈÞÀüÀº ¼±ÀüÆ÷°í ¾øÀÌ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ±º»çÇൿµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù´Â ÇÕÀÇ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Àá¼öÇÔ ¾î·Ú °ø°ÝÀº ÀüÀïÇàÀ§¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÇÁ¤ºÎ ¿©Áß»ý 2¸íÀÇ ±³Åë»ç°í¿Í´Â º»ÁúÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ 2002³â ÀÌ ¶¥ÀÇ ÁÂÆĵéÀº ÃкÒÀ» µé°í ³ª¿Í ¹Ì±¹À» ±ÔźÇß´Ù. ¹Ý¸é õ¾ÈÇÔ 46¿ë»ç°¡ Àü»çÇߴµ¥µµ ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ Ãкҵµ ÄÑÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¹ÎÁÖ´çÀº Áö¹æ¼±°Å ¸·ÆÇ ¡°ÀüÀïÀÌ³Ä ÆòÈ­³Ä¡±¸¦ ¿ÜÄ¡¸ç ÃкÒÀ» ¼±µ¿Çß´Ù. ¡°Ãµ¾ÈÇÔ Ä§¸ôÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ¼ÒÇàÀ̶ó´Â Áõ°Å°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡±´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» Çϸ鼭.

 

¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼ö´Â 2002³â°ú 2010³â¿¡ ¹ú¾îÁø ±â¸·Èù ÀÌ ¶¥ÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·ÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ±â°¡ Áú¸° °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀ» ÀÀ¡Çϸé ÇÒ¼ö·Ï Çѱ¹¹ÎµéÀÌ °í¸¶¿öÇϱâ´ÂÄ¿³ç °°Àº µ¿Æ÷ÀÎ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¹úÁÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹À» ¹Ì¿öÇÒ Å×´Ï ¡°Á¦¹ß ¹Ì±¹Àº ºÏÇÑ ÀÀ¡¿¡ ³ª¼­Áö ¸»¶ó¡±´Â ¿äÁö´Ù. ¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼öÀÇ ±ÛÀº 2010³â 5¿ù 27ÀÏ ´º¿åŸÀÓÁî¿¡ ½Ç·È´Ù. (¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼ö ±â°í¹® ¿µ¾î ¿ø¹® ÷ºÎ)

 

¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼öÀÇ ±â°í¸¦ »õ»ï ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ Ãµ¾ÈÇÔ ÆøħÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â, ÀÌ ¶¥ÀÇ Ã¶µü¼­´Ï ¾ø´Â ÀþÀºÀÌµé ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸°¡ õ¾ÈÇÔ Æøħ 2Áֱ⸦ ¸Â¾Æ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ¿©·ÐÁ¶»ç¿¡¼­ 'õ¾ÈÇÔ ÆøħÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¼ÒÇàÀ̶õ Á¤ºÎ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ ¹Ï´Â´Ù'´Â ÀÀ´äÀÌ 20~30´ë¿¡¼­ 55.8%¿¡ ±×Ä£ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Àý¹Ý °¡±îÀÌ°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ Ãµ¾ÈÇÔ ÆøħÀ» ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¿Â°® ±«´ã°ú À¯¾ðºñ¾î¿¡ ºüÁ®ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹ÝÁõÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Á¤ºÎ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ºñÀ²Àº 20´ë ¿©¼º(45.6%)°ú 30´ë ³²¼º(43.1%)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ´ëÇѹα¹ ±¹¹ÎÀ̱⸦ Æ÷±âÇÑ °ÍÀ̳ª ´Ù¸§¾ø´Ù.

 

±¹¹Î ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¡®Á¤ºÎ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ ¹Ï´Â´Ù¡¯´Â ´ë´äÀÌ 71.3%·Î, 1³â Àü õ¾ÈÇÔ Æøħ 1Áֱ⿡ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ¹®È­ºÎ¡¤Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ ÀÀ´äÇÑ 80.0%¿¡ ºñÇØ 8.7%Æ÷ÀÎÆ®³ª ³·¾Æ Á³´Ù. ¾óºüÁø 20´ë ¿©¼ºÀÇ 45.6%¿Í 30´ë ³²¼ºÀÇ 43.1% ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

¸¶ÀÌ¾î ±³¼ö´Ô²² ¹«¸­ ²Ý°í »çÁËÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°í ¹ÎÆò±â »ó»ç ¾î¸Ó´Ï À±Ã»ÀÚ ¾¾¿Í Âü¿©¿¬´ë, õ¾ÈÇÔ ¸Á¾ð 34ÀÎ

 

õ¾ÈÇÔ Àü»çÀÚÀÎ °í ¹ÎÆò±â »ó»çÀÇ ¸ðÄ£ À±Ã»ÀÚ ¿©»ç(68)´Â ¾Æµé Àü»çº¸»ó±Ý µîÀ» ÇÕÇØ 1¾ï¿© ¿øÀ» ¹æÀ§¼º±ÝÀ¸·Î ³»³ù´Ù. À±¾¾´Â ÀÛÁö¸¸ ¹«±â ±¸ÀÔ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸® ¿µÇØ¡¤¿µÅä ÇÑ ¹ß¦ÀÌ¶óµµ Ä§¹üÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀ» ÀÀ¡Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇØ´Þ¶ó¡±°í Çß´Ù. À±¿©»ç°¡ ±âŹÇÑ ¹æÀ§¼º±ÝÀº K-6 ¡®3.26 Áß±â°üÃÑ¡¯À¸·Î °Åµì³ª Çرº ÇÔÁ¤¿¡ ¹èÄ¡µÆ´Ù. À± ¿©»ç´Â °æ±âµµ ÇÑ Áß¼Ò±â¾÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 1000¸¸¿øÀÇ ¼º±ÝÀ» ¹ÞÀÚ ¡°ÀÌ ±ÍÇÑ µ·À» ÇÏ·çµµ Áý¿¡ ³öµÑ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡±¸ç ±× ´ÙÀ½³¯ ÆòÅà 2ÇÔ´ë»ç·ÉºÎ¿¡ Àü´ÞÇß´Ù.

 

À± ¿©»ç¿¡°Ô ¼º±ÝÀ» Àü´ÞÇÑ ÀÌ ±â¾÷ Á÷¿øµéÀº "õÀΰø³ëÇÒ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸¸Çà¿¡ ¹Ì±¹°ú À¯·´±¹°¡µéÀÌ ¾ÕÀå¼­ ±ÔźÇϴµ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¿ì¸® ±¹È¸´Â ¹ÝÂÊÂ¥¸® °áÀǾÈÀ» °¡±î½º·Î Åë°ú½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í Á¤¸» Âü´ãÇÑ ¸¶À½À» ±ÝÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù"¸ç "TV¸¦ ÅëÇØ 1¾ï¿øÀ̶ó´Â °Å¾×À» ±âŹÇÏ¸ç ¿ì¸® ¿µÅ並 ħ¹üÇÑ À̵éÀ» ÀÀ¡Çϴµ¥ ½á´Þ¶ó´Â ¿©»ç´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸¿¡ ±íÀÌ °¨µ¿À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù"°í Çß´Ù. À± ¿©»ç´Â õ¾ÈÇÔ 46¿ë»ç ¿µ°á½Ä¿¡¼­ °­±â°© ¹Î³ë´ç ´ëÇ¥¿¡°Ô ¡°ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¿Ö ÆÛÁֽʴϱî. À÷µéÀÌ ¿Ö Á×¾ú½À´Ï±î¡±¶ó¸ç Åë°îÇß´ø ºÐÀÌ´Ù.

 

Ä£ºÏ-¹Ý±¹°¡ ¾ðµ¿ÀÚ 34¸í ±â¾ïÇؾß

 

¹ÎÆò±â »ó»ç ¸ðÄ£ÀÌ 1¾ï¿øÀ» ±âŹÇÑ ±×³¯ Âü¿©¿¬´ë´Â õ¾ÈÇÔ ÆøħÀ» ºÏÇÑ ¼ÒÇàÀ¸·Î ±Ô¸íÇÑ ±¹Á¦ÇÕµ¿Á¶»ç´Ü Á¶»ç°á°ú¸¦ ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¼­ÇÑÀ» À¯¿£¾Èº¸¸®¿¡ º¸³Â´Ù. Âü¿©¿¬´ë ÁÖÀåÀ» µû¸£¸é ¹ÎÆò±â »ó»ç µî 46 ¿ë»ç°¡ `Àǹ®»ç¡¯Çß´Ù´Â ¾ê±â´Ù. Âü¿©¿¬´ë´Â 2008³â ±¤¿ìº´´ëåȸÀǸ¦ ¸¸µé¾î Àΰ£±¤¿ìº´À» ³¯Á¶ÇÏ°í ¡°Ã»¿Í´ë·Î °¡ÀÚ¡±°í ¼±µ¿ÇØ ¼­¿ïÀ» 100ÀÏ µ¿¾È ¹«¹ýõÁö·Î ¸¸µç ´Üü´Ù. 2006³â ¼­¿ï Á¾·Î¿¡ 5ÃþÂ¥¸® ºôµùÀ» ÁöÀ¸¸é¼­ 850°³ ±â¾÷¿¡ `°èÁ´ç 500¸¸¿ø ÀÌ»ó¾¿ ÈÄ¿ø±ÝÀ» ´Þ¶ó¡¯°í ¿ä±¸ÇÑ ´Üü´Ù. `1¾ï¿ø¡¯ ¾Èº¸±â±ÝÀ» ±âŹÇÑ ¹Î »ó»ç ¸ðÄ£°ú Âü¿©¿¬´ëÀÇ ±¹°¡°ü°ú ¾Ö±¹½ÉÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÚü°¡ ¸ðµ¶ÀÌ´Ù.

 

Âü¿©¿¬´ë °°Àº Á¸Àç´Â ³Î·Á ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹°¡Á¤»óÈ­ÃßÁøÀ§´Â õ¾ÈÇÔ ÇÇÆø°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ `Ä£ºÏ-¹Ý±¹°¡ ¾ðµ¿¡¯ ÀλçµéÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. À§¿øȸ´Â À̵éÀ» Ä£ºÏ-¹Ý±¹°¡ÇàÀ§ Àθí»çÀü¿¡ ¿ì¼± Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ µÎ°íµÎ°í ÈļյéÀÌ ±× À̸§À» ±â¾ïÇϵµ·Ï Çß´Ù. `Ä£ºÏ¡¤¹Ý±¹°¡ ¾ðµ¿ÀÚ¡¯´Â ¸ðµÎ 34¸íÀÌ´Ù. ¡¡

 

Á¤°è¿¡¼­´Â ±èÈ¿¼®, ¹Ú¿µ¼±, ¹ÚÁö¿ø, ¼Û¿µ±æ, À¯¿øÀÏ, ÀÌ°­·¡, Á¤µ¿¿µ, Á¤¼¼±Õ, õÁ¤¹è, ÃÖ¹®¼ø, ÇѸí¼÷(¹ÎÁÖ´ç), °­±â°©(¹Î³ë´ç), À¯½Ã¹Î(±¹Âü´ç), ³ëȸÂù(Áøº¸´ç)ÀÌ ¼±Á¤µÆ´Ù. Çаè´Â °­Á¤±¸(µ¿±¹´ë), °íÀ¯È¯(µ¿±¹´ë), ±è±Ù½Ä(°æ³²´ë), ±è¿ë¿Á(¿ø±¤´ë), ±è¿ëÇö(µ¿±¹´ë), ¹éÇмø(¼¼Á¾¿¬±¸¼Ò), ¾ç¹«Áø(°æ³²´ë), Á¤¼ºÀå(¼¼Á¾¿¬±¸¼Ò), È«ÇöÀÍ(¼¼Á¾¿¬±¸¼Ò) 9¸í. ¶Ç ±è¼ºÀü(±¹¹æÁ¤Ã¥¿¬±¸¼Ò), ±èÁ¾´ë(D&D Æ÷Ä¿½º), ¹Ú¼±¿ø(Àü û¿Í´ë ºñ¼­°ü), ¹é³«Ã»(Çѹݵµ ÆòÈ­Æ÷·³ °øµ¿´ëÇ¥), ¼Û¿µ¹«(Àü ÇرºÂü¸ðÃÑÀå), ½Å»óö(¼­ÇÁ¶óÀÌÁî ´ëÇ¥), ÀÌÁ¾ÀÎ(¾ËÆÄÀá¼ö±â¼ú°ø»ç ´ëÇ¥), ÀÌÅÂÈ£(Âü¿©¿¬´ë), Á¤¿í½Ä(ÆòÈ­³×Æ®¿öÅ© ´ëÇ¥), ÃÖ°­¿í(º¯È£»ç), Ç¥¸í·Ä(ÆòÈ­ÀçÇⱺÀÎȸ) µî 11¸íÀÌ´Ù.

 

¿ì¸®´Â À̵éÀÇ À̸§°ú ¾ó±¼À» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÇѹα¹°ú õ¾ÈÇÔ 46 ¿ë»ç¸¦ ¸ð¿åÇÑ À̵éÀ» ÀÀ¡ÇÏ´Â ±× ³¯À» Çмö°í´ëÇϸ鼭.
 

South Korea¡¯s Collective Shrug
By B. R. MYERS
NEWYORK TIMES Published: May 27, 2010

ONE of the students at my university was killed in the attack that sank a South Korean naval vessel on March 26. A visual communications major, Mun Yeong-uk was only a few months from concluding his military service when a North Korean torpedo split the warship, the Cheonan, in half. His classmates loyally collected money for his family¡¯s funeral expenses, but I was struck by how few people on our campus evinced any real anger toward the regime of Kim Jong-il.

This lack of indignation is mainstream here. Most people now accept North Korea¡¯s responsibility for the sinking that killed Mr. Mun and 45 other sailors. A small but sizable minority suspect an elaborate government conspiracy of some sort. What almost all seem to share is the desire that South Korea put this unfortunate business behind it as soon as possible.

Support for military retaliation appears confined to those too old to fight. Even the rather mild measures that the South Korean president, Lee Myung-bak, announced on Monday — which included the drastic reduction of inter-Korean trade and resumption of the propaganda war along the demilitarized zone — have caused widespread hand-wringing.

The general reluctance to take the North Koreans to task can be partly attributed to a rational apprehension of the military realities. No one here needs to be reminded that Kim Jong-il could bomb Seoul flat even without using his new nuclear capacity. And in a country where all fit young men must spend two years in the military, ¡°chicken hawks¡± are much harder to come by than in America.

But historical and cultural factors are also at work. By this I do not mean only the collective memory of the Korean War and its manifold horrors. Up until the late 1980s, right-wing governments resorted to North Korea scares so often that many people now refuse to believe any stories about the regime, no matter how overwhelming the evidence. If President Lee thought he could allay doubts with an especially thorough investigation into the sinking, he was mistaken. Left-wing newspapers now accuse him of postponing the announcement of the investigation¡¯s results to exert maximum influence on next week¡¯s regional elections.

It would be unfair to characterize these skeptics as pro-Pyongyang, but there is more sympathy for North Korea here than foreigners commonly realize. As a university student in West Berlin in the 1980s, I had a hard time finding even a Marxist with anything nice to say about East Germany. In South Korea, however, the North¡¯s human rights abuses are routinely shrugged off with reference to its supposedly superior nationalist credentials. One often hears, for example, the mistaken claim that Mr. Kim¡¯s father, Kim Il-sung, purged his republic of former Japanese collaborators, in alleged contrast to the morally tainted South.

Sympathy for Pyongyang is especially widespread in the peninsula¡¯s chronically disgruntled southwest, and not just because this farming region profits whenever food aid is sent to the North. Gwangju, the largest city in the region, just commemorated the 30th anniversary of a brutal government massacre of civilian demonstrators, many of whom were defamed in the official news media of the time as North Korean agents.

South Korean nationalism is something quite different from the patriotism toward the state that Americans feel. Identification with the Korean race is strong, while that with the Republic of Korea is weak. (Kim Jong-il has a distinct advantage here: his subjects are more likely to equate their state with the race itself.) Thus few South Koreans feel personally affected by the torpedo attack.

Besides, Koreans in both the North and the South tend to cherish the myth that of all peoples in the world, they are the least inclined to premeditated evil. The sinking of the Cheonan is widely viewed here as an almost spontaneous byproduct of inter-Korean tension — a regrettable aberration that should not be made too much of. The left attributes the recent increase of tension to President Lee¡¯s rejection of his predecessors¡¯ accommodationist Sunshine Policy. Yet even the conservative news media talk of the attack in terms of an ¡°error¡± that the North should own up to, not a cold-blooded act. Students in my classes tend to refer to the sinking as an ¡°accident.¡±

This urge to give the North Koreans the benefit of the doubt is in marked contrast to the public fury that erupted after the killings of two South Korean schoolgirls by an American military vehicle in 2002; it was widely claimed that the Yankees murdered them callously. During the street protests against American beef imports in the wake of a mad cow disease scare in 2008, posters of a child-poisoning Uncle Sam were all the rage. It is illuminating to compare those two anti-American frenzies with the small and geriatric protests against Pyongyang that have taken place in Seoul in recent weeks.

Such are the unique circumstances under which President Lee has tried to marshal a firm and unified response to the North¡¯s latest provocation. So far he has done an excellent job, conveying just the right mixture of resolve and restraint. Where American presidents tend to personalize conflict with foreign powers, Mr. Lee refrained from explicitly blaming Kim Jong-il for the sinking; this may make it a little easier for the dictator to issue an apology without losing face.

Even as the North threatens ¡°all-out war,¡± the Obama administration would do well to emulate the South Korean leader. It should be mindful enough of Korean nationalism to hold back on its own rhetoric. It would be counterproductive if Washington were to look more interested in punishing North Korea than the injured party is.

B. R. Myers, the director of the international studies department at Dongseo University, is the author of ¡°The Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves — and Why It Matters.¡±

 

ÀÌÁ¤±Ù ±âÀÚ
±âÀÚÀÇ Àüü±â»çº¸±â
¹øÈ£ Á¦¸ñ ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ ±â»çµî·ÏÀÏ
6915 °íÁ¹½ÅÈ­ Â÷°ü °íÁ¹Ãë¾÷ Áö¿ø È®´ë ¾à¼Ó Á¤½Â·Î ±âÀÚ 2012-03-20
6914 ³ëÀÎƲ´Ï °Çº¸Àû¿ë¡¦°Çº¸·á Àü¿ù¼¼ »óÇÑÁ¦ µµÀÔ ±èÇü±Ù ±âÀÚ 2012-03-20
6913 ¾È¾ç½Ã Æó±â¹°»ç¾÷Àå ÀÌÀü½ÂÀÎ ÀÇȤ ¹àÇô¾ß Á¤½Â·Î ±âÀÚ 2012-03-20
6912 ¹ÎÁÖ ÀÌ°­·¡ ¿©¼º¸ðÁýÃ¥ ¼Òȯ Á¶»ç Á¤½Â·Î ±âÀÚ 2012-03-20
6911 ±ÇÀÍÀ§ 4³â°£ Á¦µµ°³¼± ±Ç°í¾È ¼ö¿ë·ü 84% ÀÌÁ¤±Ù ±âÀÚ 2012-03-19
6910 ÇپȺ¸Á¤»óȸÀÇ ±â°£ ¼öµµ±Ç °ü°ø¼­ Â÷·® 2ºÎÁ¦ ½Ç½Ã Á¤½Â·Î ±âÀÚ 2012-03-19
6909 ¾Ð·ù¹æÁöÅëÀå ±âÃʳë·É¿¬±Ý¡¤Àå¾ÖÀα޿© È®´ë Àû¿ë ÀÌÁ¤±Ù ±âÀÚ 2012-03-19
6908 Ȳ»ç ½ÉÇÒ¶© Ç×°ø±â¿¡ º£Å׶û Á¶Á¾»ç ÅõÀÔ ±èÇü±Ù ±âÀÚ 2012-03-19
6907 ÀϺ»»ê ³ÃÀå¸íÅ ¹æ»ç´É °Ë»ç ÇöÀå °ø°³ Á¤½Â·Î ±âÀÚ 2012-03-19
6906 ÇپȺ¸Á¤»óȸÀÇ ±â°£ ¼öµµ±Ç °ü°ø¼­ Â÷·® 2ºÎÁ¦ ½Ç½Ã Á¤½Â·Î ±âÀÚ 2012-03-19
6905 ³²ºÏ °£ ÅëÀϹ®È­Á¤Ã¥Æ÷·³ °³ÃÖ ±èÇü±Ù ±âÀÚ 2012-03-19
6904 »ó½ÀÀû ±¹Ã¥»ç¾÷ ¸ÁÄ¡´Â ÀÚµé ¾ö¹úÇØ¾ß ÀÌÁ¤±Ù ±âÀÚ 2012-03-18
6903 ƯÇý ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß °øÁ¤º¸µµ°¡ ÀÌ·ïÁø´Ù? ÀÌÁ¤±Ù ±âÀÚ 2012-03-17
6902 ±è ÃѸ® °í¸®¿øÀü Á¤Àü»ç°í öÀú ±Ô¸íÇØ¾ß ÀÌÁ¤±Ù ±âÀÚ 2012-03-16
6901 ¹Ð¸° ÀÓ±Ý ÅðÁ÷±Ý ÇØ°á üºÒ»ç¾÷ÁÖ À¶ÀÚÁ¦µµ µµÀÔ ±èÇü±Ù ±âÀÚ 2012-03-16
6900 ±¹¹Î 10¸í Áß 6¸í º¹±ÇÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÁÁ´Ù Á¤½Â·Î ±âÀÚ 2012-03-15
6899 ÇÑÀϺ´¿øÀåÀº ½Ä´ç ¿©¼º³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ ÇÇ´«¹°À» ¿Ü¸éÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó Á¤½Â·Î ±âÀÚ 2012-03-15
6898 ¼­¿ï½Ã ü³³ÀÚ ÀºÇà ´ë¿©±Ý°í 503°³ ºÀÀÎ Á¤½Â·Î ±âÀÚ 2012-03-15
6897 ±â¼úÀ¯Ãâ ¹æÁö ÀüÀÚÁö¹®À¸·Î ÇØ°á ·ùÀμ® ±âÀÚ 2012-03-15
6896 10¸í ¹Ì¸¸ »ç¾÷Àå ÀúÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚ °í¿ëº¸Çè·á Áö¿ø ±èÇü±Ù ±âÀÚ 2012-03-14
    805  806  807  808  809  810  811  812  813  814   
À̸§ Á¦¸ñ ³»¿ë
 
 
¹è¿ì ¹ÚÇѺ° RISE ¿£..
  ¾Æµ¿ÇÐ´ë ¿¹¹æÁÖ°£,Àü±¹ NGO ¾Æµ¿À뱂 °¨..
  [È°ºó´Ü]Á¦62Áֳ⠼ҹæ ÀÇ ³¯-¼øÁ÷¼Ò¹æ°ü..
  ìíÃѸ® ¾ß½ºÄí´Ï ½Å»ç Ãß°è´ëÁ¦ °ø¹°ºÀ³³..
  [±¹¹ÎÀǼҸ®-ÚÅãý ÚÅëò]ÃÖÀ翵 ¸ñ»ç â°£..
  Ȳ°­´ï ¹æ·ù »çÀüÅ뺸'¿äû¿¡ ¹«ÀÀ´ä ÝÁ ..
  Á¶¼±3´ëµ¶¸³¿îµ¿ 6¡¤10¸¸¼¼¿îµ¿ Ç×ÀïÀÏ¿¡..
  [ÀÔ¾çÀÇ ³¯]¾î¸° ²Þ³ª¹« ÀÔ¾ç ÇØ Å°¿ìÀÚ!
  ½ºÇÇÄ¡ ÄÚÄ¡ À¯³»°æ ¾Æ³ª¿î¼­,¸¶À½´ë·Î ..
  ±Ø¾Ç¹«µµÇÑ IS±¹Á¦Å×·¯ °­·Â±Ôź
  ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö ´ëÃ¥ ¸¶·ÃÇ϶ó
  ÁßÈ­¹Î±¹(Óæؽ¡¤Å¸ÀÌ¿Ï)°Ç±¹ ±¹°æÀÏ
  ¾Æ¿õ»êÅ×·¯¸¸Çà ÀØÁö ¸»ÀÚ!
  [Á¦27ȸ ³ëÀÎÀÇ ³¯]ºÎ°­ ÇÑ ³ª¶ó Àϱº ¾î..
  ¹¯Áö¸¶ Èä±â³­µ¿ ¸ð¹æ¹üÁË µî Èä±â¼ö»ö ..
  È®Àå¾ïÁ¦ Ãâ¹ßÁ¡ÀÌ µÉ ÇÑ¡¤¹Ì NCGÃâ¹ü ȯ..
Çѹݵµ ´ëÇѱ¹ÀÎ ÀϺ» ¹«Á¶..
  ±¹°¡(ÏÐÊ«)ÀÇ 3¿ä¼Ò(é©áÈ)·Î ¿µÅä(çÐ÷Ï), ±¹¹Î(ÏÐÚÅ), ÁÖ±Ç(ñ«Ïí)À»..
°¡»ê ÀÛ¹® °æÁ¦ÁÖü ±¹°¡ÀÚ..
  ±¹°¡(ÏÐÊ«)ÀÇ 3¿ä¼Ò(é©áÈ)·Î ¿µÅä(çÐ÷Ï), ±¹¹Î(ÏÐÚÅ), ÁÖ±Ç(ñ«Ïí)À»..
źÇ٠û¹®È¸-¹«¸®¼öÀÇ ±ØÄ¡
  ´õºÒ¾î¹ÎÁÖ´çÀÌ 130¸¸¸íÀÇ Ã»¿øÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î À±¼®¿­ ´ëÅë·É źÇ٠û¹®..
´ç±¹Àº ¼º¸Å¸Å »çÇ༺ ºÒ¹ý..
  ´ç±¹Àº ÅðÆó¹®È­ ¼ºÇà.Àº¹ÐÇÑ,´Ü¼Ó°­È­·Î ÁÖÅð¡·Î ÆÄ°íµé¾î ¼­¹Î ..
Àü¼úÇÙ Àç¹èÄ¡ ³Ñ¾î ÇÙ¿¬·á..
  ¹Ì »ó¿ø ÀÇ¿øÀº 29ÀÏ ³²ÇÑ ³» Àü¼úÇÙ Àç¹èÄ¡ Çʿ伺À» Á¦±âÇϸç ÀÌ..
°¡»ê ´ç»ê ÀÛ¹® ¿ÃÇØÀÇ »ç..
  2023³â ¿ÃÇØ´Â °©Àγâ(Ë£ìÙÒ´)ÀÌ´Ù   °©(Ë£)À»(ëà)..
Æнº¿öµåÄÄÆÛ´Ï È£³²º»ºÎ ..
¼­¿ï µ¿´ë¹® DDP âÀÛ½ºÆ©µð¿À¿¡¼­ "Æнº¿öµåÄÄÆÛ´Ï À̹ÌÁø ´ëÇ¥..
2024 ±¹Á¦ ½ºÆä¼È ¹ÂÁ÷&¾Æ..
Àü¼¼°è ¹ß´ÞÀå¾Ö ¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀÇ ²ÞÀÇ ¹«´ë... 3¹Ú4ÀÏ °£ ÆîÃÄ..
Æ®·Ô½ºÅ¸ ¹Ú¼­Áø,¿µÈ­°¨µ¶..
Àü ¼¼°è ¿µÈ­Á¦¿¡¼­ 82°ü¿ÕÀ» °Å¸ÓÁå ´ÜÆí¿µÈ­ ¡®Â¥Àå¸é °í¸¿½À..
°í´ë±¸·Îº´¿ø,¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀÌ¸Ó ¿¹..
Á¤¹Ð °Ë»ç ÅëÇÑ ¸ÂÃãÄ¡·á·Î ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀÌ¸Ó ¿¹¹æ Çѱ¹µðÁöÅдº..
¿ëÀμ¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø,±×¶ûÇÁ¸®¿¡..
2024 DX¼­ºñ½º¾î¿öµå 3³â ¿¬¼Ó¡®¿ùµå ±×¶ûÇÁ¸®¡¯¼ö»ó2021³â ±×¶û..
óÁö´Â ´«²¨Ç®,¾î´­ÇÑ ¹ßÀ½....
óÁö´Â ´«²¨Ç®, ¾î´­ÇÑ ¹ßÀ½..Ȥ½Ã¡®ÁßÁõ±Ù¹«·ÂÁõ?´Ü¼ø ¹«±â·Â°¨..
Çؼö¿åÀå ¾ÈÀü°ü¸® °¨»ç-¾î´À..
½Å¿øÀ» ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾ÊÀº ÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ ¿©¸§Ã¶ Çؼö¿åÀå ¾ÈÀü..
¿©¼ºÀÇ¿ë¼Ò¹æ´ë È­À翹¹æ Æî..
±¹Á¦½ÃÀå ¹× ºÎÆò½ÃÀå ÀÏ´ë È­À翹¹æÄ·ÆäÀÎ ÆîÃÄ   &nb..
±º»êÇØ°æ »ç¶û ³ª´®
º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ¿¡¼­ ÁÖ°üÇÏ´Â ÀÌ´ÞÀÇ ³ª´®ÀÎ Á¤ºÎÆ÷»ó¿¡ ±º»êÇØ°æÀÌ ..
±è¼±È£ ãÀ¾´Ï´Ù
±è¼±È£(13¼¼) ³²ÀÚ      ´ç½Ã³ªÀÌ 13¼¼(Çö..
ÀÌ°æ½Å¾¾ ãÀ¾´Ï´Ù
ÀÌ°æ½Å(51¼¼) ³²ÀÚ     ´ç½Ã³ªÀÌ 51..
±èÇÏÀºÀ» ã½À´Ï´Ù
¾Æµ¿À̸§ ±èÇÏÀº (´ç½Ã ¸¸7, ¿©) ½ÇÁ¾ÀÏÀÚ 2001³â 6¿ù 1ÀÏ ..
°­¸ª ÁÖ¹®Áø ÀÚ¿¬»ê È°¾î ÀÎ..
µ¿ÇؾÈÀ» ã±âÀü¿¡ ¹Ì¸® µ¿ÇØ¾È ÀÚ¿¬»ê Á¦Ã¶ È°¾î¸¦ ¸À º¸½Ç ¼ö ..
±¹¹Î »ý¼±È¸ ±¤¾î(³ÒÄ¡) ¿µ¾ç..
¾ç½Ä»ê ±¤¾î´Â Ç׳ëÈ­, Ç×°íÇ÷¾Ð ±â´É¼º ¼ººÐ Ź¿ù   ..
<È­Á¦>¿Â µ¿³× °æ»ç ³µ..
È­Á¦ 94¼¼ ½É¼ø¼· ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï´ì µÈÀå ´ã´Â ³¯ »ê ÁÁ°í ¹° ¸¼Àº ½É..
»Ç·Î·Î°¡ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ¿îµ¿½À°ü..
¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â °¡±¸µéÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϸ鼭 ¼ºÀå±â ¾ÆÀ̸¦ µÐ ºÎ¸ð..
º°³ª¹«
º°³ª¹« ¾Æ¼¼¿ä?°¨À» ´Ù ±ð°í º¸¸éÁÖÈ« º°ÀÌ ¹Ý¦Àδٴ °É ¿ì..
Áߺμҹ漭 ÁöÇÏ ÇöÁöÀûÀÀÈÆ..
ºÎ»ê Áߺμҹ漭(¼­Àå ÀüÀ籸)´Â 22ÀÏ ¿ÀÀü KTÁߺλêÁö»ç(Åë½Å±¸..